马尼拉慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的抑郁与生活质量的相关性研究

A Correlation Study on Depression and the Quality of Life of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients in Metro Manila

目的:探讨确定慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的抑郁程度与生活质量之间是否存在相关性。方法:首先使用圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ-C)调查COPD和医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS-P)以确定15例受访者的生活质量和抑郁程度。然后使用Spearman相关检验的结果来确定是否相关。使用线性回归来观察两个量表分数之间的趋势。结果:Spearman分析显示SGRQ-C和HADS-P分数之间高度相关(R=0.9873)。所有的受访者平均分为(3.6±1.7)分(全部在HADS的正常值范围内)但他们的生活质量是受损的,总平均分数为(13.7±3.8)分(正常为5~7分)。线性回归分析显示两个量表的分数具有直接相关。结论:生活质量和抑郁之间存在着很强的直接相关性。随着COPD的症状的增加,抑郁程度也增加。

Objective： To determine if there is a correlation between the degree of depression and quality of life of COPD respondents.Method： The St.George Respiratory Questionnaire for COPD （ SGRQ-C ） and Hospital Anxiety aand Depression Scale-Pilipino （ HADS-P ） were used initially to determine the quality of life and degree of depression respectively of 15 respondents.Spearman correlation of ranks was then used to determine if the results of the two scales are correlated. Linear regression was used to see the trend between scores from both scales.Result：Spearman analysis showed a strong correlation between SGRQ-C and HADS-P scores （ R=0.9873 ） . All of the respondents did not have depression with a mean score of （ 3.6 ±1.7 ） but their quality of life were impaired with a total mean score of （ 13.8 ±3.8 ） （ normal was 5 to 7 ） .Linear regression analysis showed a direct relationship between the scores of the two scales.Conclusion ： There is a strong direct correlation between quality of life and depression of COPD, as the symptoms of COPD increases, the degree of depression also increases.