山西省采煤沉陷区移民生存状态及生活特征分析

Analysis on the living conditions and life characteristics of migrants in mining subsidence area

基于550份样本数据,对山西省采煤沉陷区移民的生存状态做出实证分析,并总结当前移民生活和社会管理中存在的问题与障碍。分析结果显示:搬迁安置后,移民不仅得到了居住安全的保障,同时家庭生活条件得到了整体改善。但是,生活成本增加、个人与家庭生计艰难是困扰移民的普遍难题。建议政府在旧村复垦、土地利用、生计帮扶、社会保障、村落管理等方面及时跟进服务、创新管理模式。

Based on 550 sample data, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the living conditions of migrants in mining subsidence area of Shanxi province, and summarizes the problems and obstacles in its social management. The results show that after resettlement, the migrants not only gain the living security, but also improve the living conditions. However, the increasing of living cost and the personal and family livelihood difficulties are the common problems for migrants. It suggests that the government should timely follow up services and innovate management model in the land reclamation, land use, livelihood assistant, social security and village management.