向宗鲁校雠学成就述评——以《校雠学》为中心

The Discussion and Evaluation for Xiang Zonglu's Achievement in Emendation——Taking Emendation What Wrote by Xiang as the Emphasis

出版于1944年的《校雠学》,是向宗鲁校雠学的代表作品。该书对校雠理论、校雠方法等诸多问题都作了深入探讨。在校雠理论方面,他认为校雠学是以文字校正为主,兼涉聚本、去讹等内容的一门学问;力主汉、唐为校雠学发展的高峰期。在校雠方法上,他主要从广聚版本、校订谬误、处理异文3个方面着手介绍,并力图完善陈垣的校勘四法。在校雠实践方面,向宗鲁不仅阐述了校雠学的理论与方法,还以此为指导进行了大量校雠实践,成果丰富。向宗鲁为传统文献学的转型作出了一定的贡献。

The Emendation that published in 1944 is the representative work of Xiang Zonglu about collation. This monograph has deeply discussed many questions of bobliology, such as the theory of boblio]ogy, the method of collation and so on. On the opinion of theory , Xiang Zonglu insist that collation regard text correction as the main content, and also include following substances, gathering the versions, removing the error etc. He also inventive deemed Han dynasty and Tang dynasty as the peak period of the history of emendation. On the method of textual criticism, he mainly recommended following three ways：collecting different edition widely, revising fallacy and managing variants,and try to perfected the ways from Chen Yuan; On the performance of emendation, more than interpreting the theory and method of bobliology,Xiang put these theories into practice and obtained abundant productions. In a word,Xiang Zonglu has made contributions in the transformation of the traditional philology.