期刊文献+

消油剂使用对水下溢油分散效果的研究 被引量:2

Study on dispersion efficacy of dispersant on subsurface oil release
原文传递
导出
摘要 消油剂的水下使用是水下溢油应急处置的一种潜在的有效手段,但是消油剂对水下溢油分散效果的定量评估还比较少见。本研究采用自制的1 m×1 m×2 m(长×宽×高)的水下溢油模拟实验装置,开展消油剂作用下的蓬莱19-3原油水下喷射实验,以油滴体积分布和体积中值粒径为指标,考察不同消油剂使用量对水下溢油油滴破碎的影响。结果表明,与不使用消油剂相比,使用消油剂时的水下溢油分散效果更加显著,表现为油滴体积分布最高点向小粒径方向移动,大粒径油滴的体积分数减小;消油剂使用量越大,大粒径油滴的体积分数越小,最终完全消失。油滴体积中值粒径也随消油剂使用量的增加逐渐减小。 The use of dispersants is a potentially effective response method for subsurface oil release, but few resear- ches have been conducted on the quantitative evaluation of dispersant effectiveness in the subsurface. In this study, a test facility with the dimensions of 1 m × 1 m ×2 m (length x width x height) was used for conducting subsurface release experiments of Penglai 19-3 crude oil with dispersant. The oil droplet size distribution (volume % ) and volume median diameter ds0were chosen as the index to evaluate the influence of the amount of dispersant on the droplet breakup. The results showed that the dispersion of subsurface oil release was more significant with dispersant than without dispersant. The highest point of volume ratio shifted to the direction of small droplets, and the volume fraction of bigger droplets decreased. More dispersant was used, more the volume fraction of bigger droplets decreased, and total disappeared eventually. The volume median diameter ds0 also decreased with increasing dispersant amount.
出处 《海洋环境科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期379-384,共6页 Marine Environmental Science
基金 中国海洋石油总公司项目:消油剂水下应用研究(CNOOC-KJ 125 ZDXM 25JAB NFCY 2012-02)
关键词 水下溢油 消油剂 体积中值粒径 油滴粒径分布 subsurface oil release dispersant volume median diameter oil droplet size distribution
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献31

  • 1赵云英,马永安,吴吉琨,陈宇春.波浪槽模拟海况检验消油剂的乳化性能[J].海洋环境科学,2004,23(4):67-70. 被引量:10
  • 2[2]GB 18188.1-2000,溢油分散剂技术条件[S].
  • 3龚再生,中国海上油气.地质,2000年,14卷,3期,145页
  • 4邱中建,中国油气勘探,第四卷,近海油气区,1999年
  • 5吴奇之,中国油气盆地构造演化与油气聚集,1997年
  • 6PAYNE J R, MCNABB J R G D. Weathering of petroleum in the marine environment[J]. Journal of the Marine Technology Society Journal, 1984, 18(3):24-42.
  • 7LESSARD R R, DEMARCO G. The significance of oil spilldispersants[J]. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin,2000,6(1):59-68.
  • 8CHAPMAN H, PURNELL K, LAW R J, KIRBY M F. The use of chemical dispersants to combat oil spills at sea:A review of practice and research needs in Europe[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2007, 54(7):827-838.
  • 9KELSOD, KENDZIOREK M. Alaska's response to the Exxon Valdezoil spill[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1991, 25(1):16-23.
  • 10LUNEL T, RUSIN J, BAILEY N, et al. The net environmental benefit of a successful dispersantoperation at the sea empress incident[C]//Proceedings of the 1997 International Oil Spill Conference. Washington:American Petroleum Institute, 1997:185-194.

共引文献70

同被引文献27

引证文献2

二级引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部