空间生产理论的中国古代思想资源——中国古代空间生产观念建构历程的探讨

The Thought Resources of Space Production Theory in Ancient China——A Study on the Construction Process of the Space Production Concept in Ancient China

中国古代空间生产观念经历了三个建构阶段,即从神话时代到殷商时代空间生成描述与建构阶段、从西周"家天下"空间设计到诸子空间生产观念确立阶段以及汉至清大、小传统空间生产观念共存阶段。通过梳理中国古代空间生产观念的建构历程发现,中国古代的空间观念是生产和建构的结果。空间并非康德所言是先验的直观形式,而是随着人类社会和思维的发展不断被建构的空间意识。空间并非客观的背景和容器,而是社会发展的产物,是可以被生产的社会想象。梳理中国古代空间生产观念可以为空间生产理论提供思想资源,有助于更全面、更深刻理解空间生产的实质。

The space production concept in ancient China experienced throe stages： the description and construction stage from the age of mythology to the Shang Dynasty, the stage from the space design of ＂ruling the country like a family＂ in the Western Zhou Dynasty to the establishment of Pre-Qin scholars＇ space production concept and the coexistence stage both the Groat Tradition and the Little Tradition among the Han to the Qing Dynasty.Through clarifying the construction process of Chinese ancient space production concept, it is found that the space production concept in ancient China is a result of being produced and constructed.Space is not the transcendental intuitive form as Kant said, but space consciousness which is constructed continuously with the development of human society and thinking.Space is not the objective background and container, but a product of social development and the social imagination that can be produced.summarizing the space production concept in ancient China can provide thought resources for space production theory, and help to understand the essence more comprohensively and deeply.