3Robert E. Keeton, "Insurance Law Rights at Variance with Policy Provision", 83 Harv. L. Rev. (1970), p.967.
4Gaunt v. John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. 160 F. 2d. 601.
5Duffle v. Banker' Life Association, 160 Iowa 19, 139 N. W. 1087 (1913).
6施文森.《保险法论文》(第一集),三民书局1988年增订第7版,第54页.
7See Robert E. Keeton, Basic Text on Insurance law, West Publishing Co., 1971, p.36.
8See Emeric Fischer, Peter Nash Swisher, Jeffrey W. Stempel, Principles oflnsurance Law, (Third edition), Matthew Bender & company,Inc., 2004, p.294.
9See Jeffrey W. Stempel, Interpretation of Insurance Contracts . Law and Strategy for Insurers and Policyholders, Little, Brown and Company,1994, p.61.
10See E. R. Hardy Ivamy, Genera/Principles oflnsurance Law, (4th edition), Butterworths, 1979, p.103.