武清区小学生健康知识、行为、技能现况调查

Investigation on health knowledge and behavior skills of primary school students in Wuqing District

目的了解天津市武清区小学一年级学生健康相关知识、行为技能现状,为制订有针对性的健康促进干预策略提供依据。方法整群随机抽取武清区5所小学全体一年级共1303名学生,以面对面问答的方式调查学生的基本健康知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为及基本技能情况。结果回收有效问卷1303份,68.86%的学生具备基本健康知识和理念,68.50%的学生有健康生活方式与行为,59.46%的学生具备基本健康技能,三大项目内容知晓率不全相同;基本健康知识"生吃蔬菜水果前要洗净"知晓率高达91.94%,但能掌握正确的刷牙方式的仅有28.01%。结论武清区小学一年级学生的基本健康知识、健康生活方式与行为以及基本技能处于偏低水平,需加强小学生健康教育综合干预工作,提升低年级小学生健康知识的知晓水平,从小培养健康的行为及生活习惯。

Objective To understand the health knowledge, behavior and skills of primary school students in Wuqing District of Tianjin City, in order to provide the basis for the development of targeted health promotion intervention strategies. Methods A total of 1 303 students in the first grade of five primary schools in Wuqing District were randomly selected by cluster sampling. The students＂ basic health knowledge and concept, healthy lifestyle and behavior and basic skills were investigated by face to face questioning. Results 1 303 valid questionnaires were collected, 68.86% students had the basic health knowledge and concept, 68.50% students had a healthy lifestyle and behavior, 59.46% students had basic health skills, the awareness rate of three project content were not the same. The awareness rate of ＂Wash raw fruits and vegetables before eating＂ was as high as 91.94%, but only 28.01% could master the correct way to brush teeth. Conclusion The basic heahh knowledge, healthy lifestyle and behavior and basic skills of primary school students in Wuqing district are in a low level. It is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive intervention of heahh education for primary school students, to improve the awareness level of health knowledge between primary school students, and to cultivate healthy behavior and living habits.