1930年代国统区报刊对苏联经济建设的评介

The Admiration and Learning in Chinese Context: the Kuomintang-controlled Area Media's Review in 1930s about the Economic Construction of Soviet Union

20世纪30年代中期,国统区人士高度关注苏联经济建设,甚至形成一股"苏联热"。苏联计划经济体制、工业建设、农业集体化与机械化成为人们在报刊上议论的三个热点话题。人们羡慕苏联计划经济的高效率,赞赏苏联工业建设的高速度与大规模,推崇苏联农业集体化与机械化。在日本侵华步步紧逼的情势下,人们期望通过学习与借鉴苏联经济建设经验,加快中国经济建设,以增强国力,抵御外侮。

In middle 1930s’ Kuomintang-controlled area,there was a hot wave talking about economic construction of Soviet Union.The central topics discussed by people include planned economic system,industrial construction,agricultural collectivization and mechanization.The achievement of Soviet Union’s economic construction sharply shocked Chinese people’s mind.Under the circumstance that Japan was invading China rapidly,people hoped to learn Soviet Union’s experience of economic construction,in order to enhance Chinese national strength to resist foreign aggression.