大学生生涯适应力与创业效能感和创业意向的关系

The Relations of Career Adaptability with Entrepreneurial Self-efficiency and Entrepreneurial Intention among University Students

为验证和探讨生涯适应力对创业意识的影响作用,采用问卷调查的方式对426名大四本科生的生涯适应力与创业效能感和创业意向的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明:当前的经济形势和职业环境催促着我国大学生生涯适应力的发展;大学生的生涯适应力既能直接的预测创业意向,也能通过创业效能感间接的预测创业意向;积极的生涯关注是大学生领悟和内化"创业角色"从而增强创业效能感和创业意向的关键因素。生涯适应力是影响大学生创业意向形成和发展的重要心理资源。将生涯适应力开发融入我国高校的创业教育有助于大学生创业意识的提升。

A survey was conducted using Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-China Form （CAAS-China） , Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy Scale and Entrepreneurial Intention Scale, to reveal the underlying roles of career adaptability in predicting entrepreneurial consciousness of university students. The results showed that： 1） the current economic situations and the occupational environments were forcing the development of university students＂ career adaptability in China; 2） Career adaptability could predict entrepreneurial intention of university students in direct effect and indirect effect （through entrepreneurial self-efficacy） ; 3） positive career concern was the key factor to help university students understand and internalize ＂entrepreneurial role＂, and then enhance the entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial self-efficacy of them. So university students＇ career adaptability is important psychological resource influencing the formation and development of career consciousness. The career adaptability should be concerned as an important content and utilization area in university students＇ career guidance and entrepreneurship education of our country.