冠心病6128例病例统计分析

Statistical Analysis of 6128 Cases With Coronary Heart Disease

目的通过对某三甲医院2013年至2015年以冠心病作为主诊断的住院患者进行病例统计分析,研究发病情况和年龄、性别等因素的关系。方法收集整理某三甲医院冠心病住院病例信息,对患者性别、年龄及住院天数等信息进行统计分析。结果冠心病患者中,男女人数比例为2.22∶1,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),40岁之后各年龄段,女性患者构成比逐渐增大,60岁以上患者人数较多,占总人数73.38%,男女患者年龄比较差异有统计学意义。70岁以上患者平均住院日最长,为4.44 d。结论应加强对老年人尤其是男性患者的宣教,普及冠心病健康知识,降低冠心病的发病率。

Objective To study the relationship of the incidence and age,gender and other factors through statistical analysis of inpatients cases between 2014 and 2015 in a hospital,having coronary heart disease as the primary diagnosis.Methods Sorting the hospitalized cases information of coronary heart disease,to count and analyze the patients’ sex,age and length of stay information.Results In patients with coronary heart disease,the ratio of male to female was 2.22：1,to compare male and female patients constituent ratio（P〈0.01,the difference was statistically significant,in all age groups after 40 years old,female patients constituent ratio increases gradually,the patients number of more than 60 years old accounting for 73.38% in the total number,the difference between Men and women age was not statistically significant.Patients over 70 years old have the longest average length of stay,it was 4.44 days.Conclusion We should strengthen the propaganda and education,give universal health knowledge of coronary heart disease for the elderly patients,especially the male patients,in order to reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease.