雷蒙·阿隆对马克思劳动价值理论的哲学诠释

Raymond Aron's Philosophical Interpretation of Marx's Labor Theory of Value

在雷蒙·阿隆看来,马克思政治经济学中最重要的部分是劳动价值理论,它与工资理论和剩余价值理论共同构成了马克思经济学的主体框架。马克思通过对劳动与劳动力的区分、价值来源以及异化问题的分析,充分揭示了资本主义剥削本质,并指出了无产阶级革命的必要性,其在思想与行动的统一性上也得到了阿隆的认可。虽然在宏观历史层面阿隆保留了自己的观点,但在哲学层面,他肯定了马克思对劳动价值理论和异化问题的成就,并不止一次地把自己称为马克思主义者。

In Raymond Aron＇s opinion, the labor theory of value is the most important part of Marx＇s political econ- omy, and it forms the main framework of Mai＇x＇s economics with wage theory and surplus value theory. Through the a- nalysis of labor and labor division, value source and alienation, Marx revealed the essence of capitalism and pointed out the necessity of the proletarian revolution. Aron agreed with Marx＇s ideas of the unity of thought and action. Aron held his views at the macro history level, while he agreed with Marx＇s labor theory of value and alienation of the achievements at the philosophy level, and often regarded himself as a Marxist.