自由贸易协定谈判与中国政商关系转型

Free Trade Agreements and the Transformation of Government-Business Relations in China

"一带一路"战略的实施,推动中国自由贸易协定谈判的加快发展。建立"面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络",成为下一阶段中国自由贸易协定谈判的重中之重。从谈判对象国来说,发达经济体和较大经济体会成为主要的选择方向;从谈判议题来说,投资、竞争政策、政府采购透明度等问题会成为今后自由贸易协定谈判的主要议题。两种发展趋势都会推动更为紧密的政商咨询关系的建立。中国传统的政商咨询模式具有非正式和私人网络的特点,随着越来越多的自由贸易协定,特别是双边自由贸易协定谈判纳入政府议程,政商关系有望实现从非制度化向规制型合作关系转变,后者是一种建立在法律和制度基础之上的新型政商咨询模式。

The Chinese Free Trade Agreements have made great progress with the implementation of ＂One Belt and One Road＂ strategy. The focus of next negotiation of FTAs is to form ＂a global, high-standard network of free trade zones＂. Developed countries and larger economies will become the main choices for negotiators. The problems of investment, competition policy and government procurement transparency will be the main topics of negotiations. The two trends will promote the close co-operation of government and business. While the relations of government-business were informal and private inthe past, it becomes formal and regular now and with more and more FTAs entering the decision-making agenda, especially the bilateral FTAs. The basis of regulatory relations of government-business is legal and formal institutions.