心理韧性对家庭结构与儿童同伴关系的调节作用

The moderating effect of psychological resilience between family structure and children＇s peer relationship

目的比较离异家庭与完整家庭儿童的心理韧性及同伴关系，并检验心理韧性对家庭结构与同伴关系的调节作用。方法采用问卷法调查了208名离异家庭儿童，465名完整家庭儿童。结果（1）离异家庭儿童与完整家庭儿童心理韧性[离异家庭（3．58±0．73）分，完整家庭（3．83±0．59）分，t=-2．765，P=0．006]及同伴关系[离异家庭（3．47±0．72）分，完整家庭（3．73±0．59）分，t=-2．069，P=0．042]差异有统计学意义。（2）家庭结构与心理韧性及同伴关系呈显著负相关（r1=-0．19，r2=-0．20），心理韧性与同伴关系呈显著正相关（r=0．43）。（3）心理韧性对家庭结构与同伴关系的调节作用显著（β=0．641，P〈0．05）。结论父母离异对儿童心理韧性的发展及同伴关系具有不良影响。心理韧性对家庭结构与同伴关系存在一定的调节作用，父母是否离异对高心理韧性组儿童的同伴关系影响不明显，对低心理韧性组儿童影响明显。

Objective To compare children＇s resilience and peer relationship in divorced and com- plete family, and explore the moderating effect of psychological resilience between family structure and peer relationship. Methods 208 children from divorced family and 465 children from complete family were surveyed. Results （1）There were significant differences in children＇s resilience （divorced family （3.58± 0.73） ,complete family（3.83±0.59） , t=-2.765, P= 0.006） and peer relationship（ divorced family （3.47± 0.72） ,complete family（3.73±0.59）, t=-2.069, P=0.042） between complete and divorced family. （2） Family structure had remarkable negative correlation with resilience and peer relationship（ r 1 =-0.19, r = = -0.20） , and resilience had positive correlation with peer relationship （ r= 0.43 ）. （3）The moderating effect of resilience between family structure and peer relationship was significant （β= 0.641, P〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Parent divorce has negative influence on children＇s resilience and peer relationship. Furthermore, the rela- tionship of family structure and peer relationship is mediated by resilience. The negative influence of parent divorce on peer relationship is not significant among children with high resilience, while it is significant on children with low resilience.