两种科技电子期刊平台的XML文档系统特点分析

Analysis on characteristics of XML document of two electronic science and technology journal digital archives

【目的】借鉴国外期刊平台经验,为我国建立电子期刊文档标准积累素材。【方法】选取两种国外认知度高、标准化成熟的开放获取(OA)期刊平台——Springer Open与Pub Med Central,分析研究两种OA期刊平台可扩展标记语言(XML)文档类型定义,分别描述了文档类型定义的结构规律,详细揭示了关键元素的作用与设计原理。【结果】两种电子期刊标准,在文档的结构布局和内容划分上存在共同规律,架构合理成熟;而对于文档标记元素,在粒度和层次的设计上不尽相同却各有千秋。【结论】通过参考国外平台的文档标准,归纳经验,在发展本地化电子期刊文档标准过程中,可以参考借鉴。

[ Purposes ] This paper aims to accumulate materials for establishment of intemai OA journal document standard through learning from other foreign websites.[ Methods ] Two kinds of widely known and maturely established OA journal websites-- SpringerOpen and PubMed Central were chosen for document type definition （ DTD ） research of Extensible Markup Language （XML） document. The law of document construction as well as the descriptions of function and design principle of key elements were summarized respectively. [ Findings] The two electronic journal standards have common design in structural layout and content classification of document, both frameworks are reasonable and mature. Although distinct differences exist in markup granularity and tag hierarchy between two kinds of documents, each of them has its own characteristic and excellent performance. [ Conclusions ] A number of document peculiarities in DTD are concluded. These experiences are the best references for domestic electronic journal standard development.