构建先进制造业新型创新机制——一个美国政府的案例分析

A Case Study on U.S. Building New Advanced Manufacturing Innovation Mechanism

制造业创新研究所是美国政府为应对新工业革命而创建的一种新型创新机制,它把政府、产业界和学术界组织在一起,以实现先进制造技术的跨越式创新。创新所要协同完成如下核心功能:开发新兴技术、培训新型劳动力以及形成可持续的商业模式,并通过创新网络把每个创新所的经验教训放大到全国。从创新所的创建到运作,政府有为而不越位:克服竞争前技术开发的市场失灵,弥补企业的不足,监督创新绩效,确保实现预期目标。这对实现《中国制造2025》中提出的"建立制造业创新中心"有借鉴意义。

The manufacturing innovation institute which is found by American government is a new innovation mechanism for addressing the new industrial revolution, it put governments, industries and academia together for achieving Leapfrog innovation in advanced manufacturing technology. Its core functions are developing new technologies, educating and training new workforce, and forming a sustainable business model, and connecting the institutes into a network amplifies their impact on advanced manufacturing and benefitting the entire nation. Among this, the government endeavor but not offside： overcoming market failure on pre-competitive development of technology, remedying the shortage of enterprise, supervising innovative performance and ensuring to come true the expected goals. All of this is reference for ＂establish manufacturing innovation centre＂ which is presented in made in China 2025.