卵巢储备功能减退病因的研究进展

The reaearch progress of causes for decreasing ovarian reserve

卵巢储备功能(ovarian reserve OR)反映了女性的生育潜能;卵巢储备功能减退(Decreasing Ovarian Reserve,DOR)临床表现为月经稀发、闭经甚至不孕等。目前,国内外流行病学调查以及动物实验研究表明,生育年龄的女性卵巢储备功能降低呈上升趋势。其影响因素涉及遗传、环境、医源性等。本文将对影响卵巢储备功能的各因素做一综述,以其能为女性的生殖健康提供相关的预防策略。

Ovarian reserve （ovarian reserve OR） reflect the women＇s reproductive potential. The clinical syndrome for decreasing ovarian feserve （DOR） include scanty menstruation, amenorrhea and infertility, etc. At present, the epidemiological and animal studies show that the incidence of DOR has a tendency to rise year by year.The influencing factors related to genetic, environmental, iatrogenic, etc. This article will do a review for the various influence factors of ovarian reserve function, and hope for relating prevention strategy for women＇ s reproductive health.