先秦时期阿尔泰及以西地区陶壶的来源——兼论公元前一千纪后半叶阿尔泰及以西地区和阴山—天山地区的文化交流

The Origin of Pottery Jugs in Altai and Its West during the Pre-Qin Period:Cultural Exchanges between the Altai and Its West and the Yinshan-Tianshan Area during the Second Half of the 1st Millennium BC

阿尔泰及以西地区新石器时代以来的陶器基本以饰压印、刻划纹的罐类器为主,但至早期铁器时代的公元前1千纪后半叶,却突然开始盛行束颈圆弧腹的壶类陶器。本文认为,阿尔泰及以西地区包含壶类陶器的遗存,具有大体一致的文化面貌,可以统称为巴泽雷克文化,并且可以划分为与三群陶壶相对应的三个地方类型;巴泽雷克文化中陶壶的出现,当与来自其南阴山—天山地区的文化影响有关。

During the Neolithic and the Bronze Age,in the Altai and its west,the pottery vessel was mainly jar( Guan) with stamped design and incised line design. But,by the early Iron Age,during the second half of the first millennium BC,a kind of jug( Hu) with thin neck and circular belly began to prevail. This paper believes that the remains with pottery jugs in the Altai and its west share a roughly consistent cultural appearance,that can be collectively referred to as the Pazyryk culture,and can be divided into three regional types corresponding to three groups of pottery jugs. The emergence of pottery jugs( Hu) in the Pazyryk culture is related to the cultural influence from the Yanshan-Tianshan area to its south.