长山群岛旅游产业与生态环境协调发展研究

Research on Coupling Coordinative Degree between Tourism Industry and Ecological Environment of Changshan Islands

基于协调发展理论和耦合度模型,对长山群岛2006—2015年旅游产业与生态环境的耦合协调发展水平进行定量研究。结果表明：长山群岛旅游产业与生态系统耦合协调度处于提升阶段,发展速度较为缓慢;长山群岛旅游产业与生态环境耦合协调程度较差,协调度较低;长山群岛旅游产业系统综合评价指数与生态环境系统综合评价指数呈阶段性发展。2010年之前,旅游产业综合评价指数小于生态环境综合评价指数,生态环境是旅游产业发展的主要推动力。2011年之后,旅游产业综合评价指数明显大于生态环境综合评价指数,生态环境成为旅游产业发展的制约因素。

Based on the coordinative development theory and the coupling model, this paper quantitatively analyes the coupling coordinative development level of tourism industry and ecological environment of Chanshan Islands during 2006--2015. Research shows that： The coupling coordination degree of tourism industry system and ecological environment system is in the promotion stage in Changshan Islands, the development speed is relatively slow ; The coupling coordination degree of tourism industry and ecological environment in Changshan Islands is poo- rer, the coordination degree is low; The comprehensive evaluation index of tourism industry system and ecological environment system is phased development in Changshan Islands. Before 2010, the comprehensive evaluation index of tourism industry is less than the comprehensive evaluation index of ecological environment, ecological environ- ment is the main driving factor for the growth of tourism industry. After 2011, the comprehensive evaluation index of tourism industry is bigger than the comprehensive evaluation index of ecological environment, ecological environ- ment becomes the restriction factor of tourism industry.