计算机基础学科教学中计算思维能力培养研究

Research on the Cultivation of Computational Thinking Ability in the Teaching of Basic Computer Science

计算机基础学科是大学生入学接触计算机专业的入门学科,是学生掌握计算机知识,充分将计算机知识运用到更深层次研究领域的重要工具。这门学科不仅培养学生在计算机方面的基础知识和应用能力,更要完美体现计算机学科的思维方式,培养其通过计算机来解决和处理问题的思维和能力。而计算思维能力是计算机基础学科教学的核心任务,本文探讨了计算机基础学科在发展过程中存在的问题,针对这些问题对大学生计算机基础课程教学方式进行改革,着重培养学生的计算思维能力,并在实践活动中不断加强思维训练,进而提高大学生的综合素质,强化创新实践能力,并能自觉运用于日常学习和生活中,为未来科研创新和学科发展做出重要贡献。

The computer is the entry of basic discipline discipline college entrance contact computer professional, students master the computer knowledge,fully will be an important tool in computer knowledge to deeper research. This subject not only in the base of the students＇ computer knowledge and application ability,but also to the perfect embodiment of computer science thinking,cultivate their to solve the problem through computer processing and thinking and ability. While the computational thinking ability is the core task of basic computer teaching,this paper discusses the basic computer discipline problems in the development process,in order to solve these problems of college students in the teaching of basic computer course mode To reform,cultivate the computational thinking ability of students,and in practice continue to strengthen the training of thinking,and improve students＇ comprehensive quality, strengthen the ability of innovation and practice,and consciously applied in daily life and study,make an important contribution to the future of innovation and development of the subject.