应用型本科研究之研究——CNKI数据库2001—2015年论文关键词可视化分析

The study on the application-oriented university research:a visual analysis based on key words of papers in CNKI for the period 2001—2015

文章将CNKI收录的2001—2015年以应用型本科为主题的7 625篇文献作为研究样本,以关键词作为分析研究对象,运用CiteSpace软件进行关键词可视化分析,生成了关键词共现知识图谱;通过分析挖掘,得到教学改革、实践教学、人才培养、课程建设、能力培养5个应用型本科热点研究领域;运用Timezone时区视图分析,将热点演进历程划分为4个阶段;通过对关键词突现的分析确定了高等职业教育、教学方法、实践教学体系、创新能力、培养目标5个渐强性研究前沿主题;依据目前的研究现状分析,得出应用型本科人才培养规格、应用型本科统一性与多样性、应用型本科招生制度3个未来应该关注的研究领域。

The author conducts a bibliometric analysis of the application-oriented university research in China based on the dataset of CNKI for the period 2001—2015.The occurrence frequency and mutation rate of keywords from 7 625 papers focusing on application-oriented university are analyzed with CiteSpace.Key findings are summarized as follows.Hot areas in application-oriented university research include teaching reform,practical teaching,cultivation of talents,curriculum construction and ability training,and the hot topics could be divided into four stages by Timezone.Five frontier topics displaying a strong tendency include higher vocation education,teaching skills,practice teaching system,the innovation ability and training goals.Based on the analysis of current research situation,personnel training specification of applied undergraduate education,diversity and unity of applied undergraduate education,enrollment system of applied undergraduate education should be paid attention to as research fields in the future.