护理干预对于腰椎病变患者围手术期排尿时间、尿潴留发生率的影响

The Influence of Nursing Intervention for Micturition Time and Incidence Rate of Urinary Retention of Lumbar Spine Lesions Patient During Perioperation

目的分析护理干预对于腰椎病变患者围手术期排尿时间、尿潴留发生率的影响。方法选择2015年1月1日—2016年12月31日来我院行腰椎手术的患者251例作为本次研究对象。按照随机分组的方式,将其分为观察组与对照组。对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组给予针对性护理干预措施,对比两组患者的护理情况。结果经过护理后,观察组患者围手术期排尿时间优于对照组;观察组中尿潴留发生情况仅10例,均少于对照组;观察组护理满意度为98.41%,高于对照组(84.00%),组间对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理干预措施应用在腰椎病变患者围手术期护理过程中,不仅可以有效改善患者排尿功能,能够显著降低尿潴留发生率,提升患者整体护理满意度。

Objective To study the influence of nursing intervention for micturition time and incidence rate of urinary retention of lumbar spine lesions patient during perioperation. Methods A total of 251 patients who underwent lumbar vertebrae surgery from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016 were selected as the subjects and divided into observation group and control group according to the randomized group. The control group was given routine nursing measures, The observation group was given targeted care interventions to compare two groups of care. Results After nursing, the observation group was better than the control time in the perioperative period. In the observation group, there were only I0 cases of urinary retention, less than that in the control group. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 98.41%, higher than that of the control group （84.00%）, and the difference between two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Application of targeted nursing intervention for lumbar spine lesions patient in perioperation, not only can improve patients＇ micturition function, also can reduce incidence rate of urinary retention and increase patients＇ satisfaction of nursing.