豪族与汉代“北边”社会发展

The Noble Family and the Social Development in the North During the Han Dynasties

汉代"北边"社会活动着众多豪族,有著籍"北边"者,多是移民后裔,亦有暂居"北边"的内地豪族,主要是为官或旅居者。著籍"北边"的豪族"武质性"突出,武艺超群、军事统帅才能卓越;暂居"北边"的内地豪族"文质性"明显。豪族对"北边"社会发展的影响不容忽视。对著籍"北边"的豪族而言,中央集权强大时,多维护国家主权、推进大一统;中央集权衰弱时,多割据一方、扰乱社会秩序、威胁民生,甚至把持朝政。"北边"豪族的"文质性"则多以积极影响为主,他们凭借"文质性"改善"北边"相对落后的人民生活水平和社会文化面貌,促进儒学化进程。

There were a large number of noble family living in the north in the Han Dynasty. As for the composition, it included resident migration of noble family, most of whom derived from immigrants. It also included the transient migration of noble family who secured an official position or so- journer in north of society. In terms of features, resident migration of noble family force value was very outstanding. Their personal skills were superior, and they also had superior abilities about military and commander. The transient migration of noble family of society in the north civilization feature was more notable. The noble family impacted on northern society could not be ignored. As for resident migration of noble family, when the centralization became powerful and prosperous, their force value reflected in safeguarded national sovereignty and promoted national unity. But when the centralization became weak, most of them consisted of separate regime force to fought against central, seriously disrupted social order and they threatened to people＇ s life and property safety. What＇ s more, they controlled the power to increase the harm of the army. For transient migration of noble family, they always had more positive influence on north of society. They improved local relatively backward social culture and people＇ s live conditions by civilization feature. Meanwhile, they also promoted Confucianism spread in north of society.