从《雅克和他的主人》看昆德拉的宿命观

Fatalism reflected in Kundera's Jacques and his master

《雅克和他的主人》是米兰·昆德拉的戏剧代表作,其中蕴含着丰富的宿命论哲学。通过梳理宿命论思想在剧本情节中的具体表现,我们可以分析出昆氏宿命观产生的内在成因,这对于理解其作品中的人生哲学大有裨益。值得一提的是,昆氏在剧作中曾数次质疑与批判"上天注定"的宿命论观点,这也折射出了其宿命观的矛盾性。

Jacques and his master is the most famous dramatic work produced by Milan Kundera. It contains a lot of deterministic philosophies. Combing the concrete reflections of the fatalism in the play, we can dig out the inner reasons for the raising of the ideas. This will be helpful for us to understand the philosophies hidden behind the drama. It is worth mentioning that Kundera has doubted about ＂Fatalism＂ several times. It is also a reflection of his contradictory attitude towards fate.