浅析“干姜温上焦”

An Analysis of Zingiberis Warming Upperjiao

干姜作为药物应用历史悠久,目前普遍认为干姜主要作用于中焦脾胃。但研习古籍,历代医家多认为干姜有回阳、通心阳、治疗胸满、咳逆上气等作用。张仲景最早明确区分干姜和生姜,在《伤寒杂病论》中干姜的运用也非常多,且张仲景多把干姜运用到上焦心肺疾病中,如干姜配细辛温肺化饮;干姜配附子回阳救逆。干姜现代药理研究表明对心血管系统有积极的作用,以干姜为君药的理中丸亦运用在胸痹等上焦疾病中。可见相对于生姜而言,干姜的功效主要为温通上焦心肺。

zingiberis as drug has been used a long history,it is universally acknowledged that the zingiberis is acting on the spleen and stomach. But studying ancient books, the ancient physicians were widely believed that zingiberis have effects about warming heart yang, treating chest full, Cough with dyspnea and so on. Zhang Zbongjing was the first physician who clear distinction between zingib- eris and ginger,The use of zingiberis was also very much in Shanghan Zabing Lun,such as dried ginger and asarum warming lung to reduce watery phlegm,dried ginger and monkshood revive the yang for resuscitation. Modern pharmacological research shows that zingiberis has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system. The ginger is the monarch drug in Bolus for Regulating Middle Energizer also been used in chest diseases. Thus it can be seen that compared with ginger The mainly effect of zingiberis is warming upper-jiao