中医适宜技术对脑卒中恢复期患者生活能力和生存质量的影响

Effects of Appropriate health technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Activities of Daily Life and Quality of Life for Stroke Patients Restoration Stage

目的:探讨中医适宜技术对脑卒中恢复期患者生活能力和生存质量的影响。方法:将72例脑卒中恢复期患者随机分为观察组和对照组各36例。对照组患者采用脑卒中常规护理,观察组患者在对照组患者治疗基础上加用穴位按摩、艾灸、拔罐放血,分别于治疗前、入院后4周、8周比较两组患者的日常生活活动能力、生活质量。结果:康复护理4周之后,两组患者的Barthel指数与SF-12评分较治疗前增高(P<0.05),观察组患者的Barthel指数与SF-12评分较对照组增高(P<0.05);护理8周之后,两组患者的Barthel指数与SF-12评分较治疗前明显增高,观察组患者的Barthel指数与SF-12评分较对照组亦明显增高(P<0.05)。结论:中医适宜技术可以有效改善恢复期脑卒中患者生活能力和生存质量,提高康复效果,值得临床推广应用。

Objective:To explore the clinical effects of appropriate health technology of traditional chinese medicine on activities of daily life and quality of life for stroke patients in restoration stage.Methods:A total of 72 stroke patients in recovery stage were randomly divided into observation group and control group,36 cases in each one.The control group was treated with the conventional nursing,and the observation group was treated with the acupressure massage,moxibustion and Per cutem bleeding at the same time used the same control group conventional nursing.The Barthel Index of ADL(BI)and the 12-item Medical Outcomes study short form(SF-12)were applied at the beginning of the intervention,one month and two month after the interventions.Results:The scores of BI and SF-12 between two groups one month after the interventions were higher in the beginning of the intervention(P<0.05),The scores of BI and SF-12 in observation group were higher than those in control group one month after the interventions;The scores of BI and SF-12 between two groups two month after the interventions were higher in the beginning of the intervention(P<0.05),The scores of BI and SF-12 in observation group were also higher than those in control group two month after the interventions.Conclusion:Appropriate health technology of traditional chinese medicine could improve the activities of daily life and quality of life for patients with stroke in restoration stage and promote rehabilitation.