积累的社会结构经济危机理论研究:基于《资本论》的视角

A Study on the Economic Crisis Theory of Social Structure of Accumulation: Based on the Perspective of "Das Capital"

积累的社会结构理论分别经历了强调制度稳定性对经济增长以及对利润积累作用的两个阶段,其经济危机理论也发生相应转变。从《资本论》视角看,积累的社会结构理论在研究资本主义经济危机时,在一定程度上抓住了资本主义生产的本质,将劳资矛盾和阶级斗争作为其理论研究的核心,是利用马克思主义政治经济学解释当代资本主义经济危机的一种有益探索。但积累的社会结构理论忽视了技术创新对资本主义经济危机的作用,对危机机制解释并不科学,且有意淡化资本主义必然灭亡的趋势。因此,应在坚持马克思主义政治经济学观点的基础上,深入分析资本主义社会的本质和经济实践,完善积累的社会结构理论的相关组成部分,使其成为分析资本主义经济危机的科学工具。

The theory the effect of institutional of Social Structure of Accumulation （SSA） has experienced two stages of emphasizing stability on economic growth and on the accumulation of profits; its economic crisis theory has also changed accordingly. From the prospective of Das Capital, the economic crisis of SSA grasps the essence of capitalist production to some degree and takes labor - capital contradiction as well as class strug- gle as the core of its theoretical research when study the capitalist economic crisis, which is a useful explora- tion of using Marxism to interpret the economic crisis of contemporary capitalism. The theory of SSA, howev- er, ignores the role of technological innovation in the capitalist economic crisis, and its interpretation of the crisis mechanism is not correct. Besides, SSA also has the problem of playing down the tendency of the inevi- table demise of capitalism deliberately. So we should deeply analyze the essence and economic practice of the capitalist society and perfect the relevant components of SSA on the basis of adhering to the Marxist political e- conomy, and make it a scientific tool to analyze the capitalist economic crisis.