认同规则、核心组织与神庙网络--1957年马来亚独立前吉隆坡安溪人社群的形塑途径

Criterion of identity,Core Organization and Temple Networks:A Study on the Shaping Route of An'xi People in Kuala Lumpur before the Independece of Malaya,1957

在吉隆坡福建省人当中,安溪人是这个社群的重要组成部分。自从19世纪末开始,以安溪县籍贯为认同依据,以雪兰莪安溪会馆为社群组织,以安邦南天宫、镇南庙、聚仙庙为基本信仰组织,在吉隆坡福建省人之内形成了安溪人的次生社群。这一次生社群的形塑过程,是福建省人内部籍贯认同的层级性的反映,对认识大马华人认同内部的层级性有一定的参考价值。

An＇xi people are the importan constituents of Fujian Province people in Kuala Lumpur. The paper discusses how the An~ xi people in Kuala Lumpur unified themselves and preserved their identities through An~ xi Association. Selangor An＇xi Association was deemed as core organization community since the end of 19 century. At the same time, Chinese temples likes Kau Ong Yah Lam Thian Kiong Temple, Zhen Nan Temple, Chu Sian Temple worshipped by An＇ xi people also play fundamental roles in shaping the identity of An＇ xi people. In other words, the paper elaborates on the shaping of sub-community identity by studying of An＇ xi people. This study helps to understand the identity of the Chinese in Malaysia could divide into different layers.