中共对农民运动的领导和革命新道路的开辟

The Party's Leadership in the Peasant Movement and the Beginning of a New Road for China's Revolution

中国共产党在土地革命时期对农民运动的领导和革命新道路的开辟,实现了思想武装和武装斗争的完美结合,是马克思列宁主义基本原理和中国革命具体实际相结合的产物。没有对于农民的发动和组织,就找不到中国革命的同盟军;没有党的坚强领导,就难以改变历史上农民战争失败的命运。土地革命时期之所以能够形成工农命运共同体,开辟中国革命的新道路,一是共产党从所有制上根本解决中国农村问题,形成了适合中国国情的农村土地政策;二是从思想上将农民阶级武装起来,改变了以往农民阶级无法代表自己的局限性。

The leadership of China＇ s Communist Party in the Peasant Movement and its beginning of a new road for revolution are perfect combination of the weapon of ideology and armed struggle, and are products of the blending of the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism and the real situation of China＇ s revolution. If the peasants in China had not been motivated to join the revolution, then China＇ s revolution would not have found its important ally; if there were not the finn leadership of the Party, it would have been hard to change the history of peasants＇ wars which normally would end in failure in the past. There are two reasons for workers and peasants to have a shared fate during the period of Chi- na＇s land revolution and for China to begin a new road of revolution： the first being the Communist Party＇s fundamental solution of the problems in China＇ s countryside, especially the ownership of land, which became the most suitable land policy in China＇ s countryside; the second being the Party＇ s arming the peasant class with strong ideology, ending the peasant class＇ s former inability to represent themselves.