重庆跳端公“非遗”传承现状研究

A Study on the Current Inheritance Situation of the Intangible Cultural Heritage: Chongqing Sacrificial Duangong Dance

开县跳端公是重庆地区具有祀神、祭祖、事鬼性质的歌舞仪式,随着非物质文化遗产保护活动的大力推进,逐渐受到关注。但文化生境的破坏、村落格局的变动、人口结构的转变、新文化的冲击,导致传统的民俗色彩消退、文化根性式微,开县跳端公的传承面临极大考验。本文从"非遗"保护的视角出发,探寻文化保护、发展的机理,呼吁重庆开县跳端公活动得到保护。

Duangong dance in Kaixian County is the representative of sacrificial dances in Chongqing, which is a ritual dance featured by offering sacrifices, worship ceremonies and supernatural beings. As protection actions of intangible cultural heritages are vigorously promoted, Duangong dance gradually receives attention. Due to the destruction of cultural eeo-environment, changes of villages and population patterns, as well as the impact of new cultures, traditional folk customs and cultures gradually fade away, leading to a great challenge to the heritance of Duangong dance in Kaixian County. Based on the current heritanee situations, the paper analyses the protection and development strategies in the perspective of intangible heritage protection, which is of great significance to the dynamic protection of intangible cultural heritages.