金砖国家参与全球经济治理的基础与战略

The Foundation and Strategies for Participating in Global Governance of BRICS

现有全球经济治理体系主要由西方发达国家主导,但随着新兴经济体的崛起以及美欧危机的相继爆发,以金砖国家为代表的新兴经济体参与全球经济治理的实力和愿景愈加增强。金砖国家已经成为全球经济治理的重要力量,在2008-2015年全球经济增量中贡献率高达69.48%,金砖峰会也成为务实合作的新平台,金砖国家开发银行的成立标志着金砖合作进一步深化。2008年国际金融危机以来,逆全球化思潮愈演愈烈,对金砖国家来讲既是机遇也是挑战。金砖国家在推动全球经济治理改革的过程中,一是要立足本国发展要求,做实金砖合作;二是要在G20框架内,防止逆全球化进一步蔓延;三是存量改革与增量创新并重,渐进式推动全球治理的改革进程。

The existing global economic governance system is mainly conducted by the western developed countries,BRICS have more sufficient ability and great eager to participate in global economic governance with the high-speed development of emerging economies and the successive outbreak of the American and European crisis.. BRICS have become an important force in global rconomic governance and the BRICS Summit also becomes the new platform for cooperation.What's more,the establishment of the New Development Bank is the symbol of the further cooperation between BRICS. The anti-globalization trend have been on the rise since the international financial crisis appeared in 2008,which is not only the opportunity but the challenge of BRICS. Thus,During the reform of the global economic governance,BRICS should strengthen the BRICS cooperation based on their native development,restrict the further spread of anti-globalization within the framework of G20,and promote the reform of global economic governance in a progressive way.