金砖合作机制下中国参与全球治理模式研究

China's Participation in Global Governance under the Framework of BRICS Cooperation Mechanism

中国作为金砖机制的重要成员,力寻国家利益、金砖成员诉求与全球治理需要的契合点,而以金砖成员身份参与全球治理,有助于化解美国及其西方盟友的疑虑、发展与金砖四国的良性竞合关系、凝聚广大发展中国家并以金砖为平台开拓新合作领域。中国在金砖合作机制下参与全球治理受到诸多挑战,制约了其参与全球治理的能力。次级跨区域合作模式、重合机制模式、中心合作模式及渐进治理模式是中国在金砖合作框架下参与全球治理的模式探索。中国政府采取了一系列措施应对当前挑战,包括以经济互补为基础推动金砖成员加强经贸合作、力促金砖与欧盟共同抵御贸易保护主义、将合作共赢的"中国方案"与金砖合作精神有效对接为全球治理新理念。

As an important member of the BRICS mechanism,China endeavors to seek the meeting point of national interest,BRICS members' appeals and demand of global governance. For China,participating in global governance as a member of BRICS helps to decrease western countries' vigilance towards China,develop the benign competition and cooperation between China and other BRICS members,assemble numerous developing countries to exploit new cooperation fields relying on the platform of BRICS mechanism. China's participation in global governance under the BRICS mechanism has been challenged,which restricts its abilities to global governance. Currently,the modes of subtransregional cooperation,overlapping institution,central cooperation and step-by-step governance are the exploration of China's participation in global governance under the cooperative framework of BRICS cooperation. Facing the present challenges,Chinese government has taken a series of solutions,including strengthening the economic and trade cooperation across the BRICS states based on economic complementarity,defensing trade protectionism together by promote the cooperation between China and Europe,and linking effectively the'Chinese proposals'of win-win cooperation with the cooperative spirit of BRICS.