摘要
建立金砖国家可再生能源政策数据库,剖析各国可再生能源政策中战略规划、财政支持、金融激励和调控监管等四类政策的差异。结果发现,金砖国家可再生能源战略规划类政策颁布水平相当;中国更为重视对可再生能源公共支持和税收减免政策的制定,印度侧重制定可再生能源贷款优惠政策;南非的可再生能源调控监管类政策比重显著高于其他金砖国家,巴西和印度更为重视电价政策和配额制政策的使用。
Through building the database of the BRICS renewable energy policy,this study analyzes the differences in four types of renewable energy policies among BRICS,including the general strategy,public financing support,financial incentives and regulatory policies. The results are as follows:( 1) The adoption of renewable energy strategies in BRICS are at a comparable level.( 2) China pays more attention to the public financing support and the establishment of tax relief policies for renewable energy,while India focus on its preferential policies of loan.( 3) The proportion of the renewable energy regulatory policy in South Africa is significantly higher than other BRICS countries,but Brazil and India emphasize the use of price policies and quota policies. Finally,some suggestions are put forward for China to increase the R&D investment,expand the financing channels,improve the regulatory policies and enrich the supporting use of policy tools in the layout of renewable energy policy.
出处
《亚太经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期63-67,共5页
Asia-Pacific Economic Review
基金
北京市教委人文社科重点项目"政策工具对京津冀可再生能源技术创新能力的影响与评估研究"(批准号SZ20171003117)
