金砖国家金融合作的定位与包容性的提升--基于国际金融公共产品的视角

The Role and Measures of Financial Cooperation in BRICS——Based on the Perspective of International Financial Public Goods

金砖国家的金融合作实质上是国际金融公共产品的供给。国际金融公共产品有其自身特质,通过它的供给激励和"包容性三角结构",可以分析金砖五国金融合作的定位与提升包容性的措施。金砖五国在供给国际金融公共产品时,需更关注所获产品中的自主权及与现有体系的相容性。金砖银行需在扩展贷款目的国、积极邀请其他新兴经济体加入并维护后加入者利益来提升包容性,而应急储备安排可通过吸纳更多成员国来提升包容性,并可就新兴经济体宏观经济风险监管方面加强合作,适时设置常设秘书处,推动金砖国家货币基金组织成立。

The financial cooperation across BRICS is essentially the supply of international financial public goods. International financial public goods has its own characteristics,including supply incentives and inclusive triangle structure,and through which,we can analyze the role of financial cooperation and the measures to promote inclusiveness across BRICS.. BRICS need to pay more attention to the autonomy of joint goods and the consistency with the existing system when supply the international financial public goods. The BRICS New Development bank should improve the inclusiveness by actively inviting other emerging economies included in countries aiming at extending loans to join and protect the newcomer's interest. While,we can promote the inclusiveness of contingency reserve arrangements by attracting more members,strengthen the cooperation on emerging economies' supervision of macroeconomic risk,and set up a permanent secretariat in time to create the eatablishment of BRICS monetary fund.