汉语(交互)主观性表达的句法位置

The Syntactic Position of Chinese(inter) Subjectivity

海外学者曾根据法语、英语语料提出跨语言的(交互)主观性表达的位置不对称假说。本文首先确立判别交互主观性的原则,再依据现代汉语语料全面考察了针对该假说的正反两方面例证,包括对应词的句法语义表现和对位置敏感的其他典型词例。事实表明,汉语(交互)主观性的表达并不依赖特定的位置。据此,文末提出一个替代性假说。

A cross-language hypothesis of the asymmetry between （inter）subjectivity and cla use periphery has been put forward based on English and French. After founding a principle of judging intersubjectivity, this work surveyed Chinese evidences pro and con, including th e syntactic and semantic factors of equivalents and some other typical position-sensitive wor ds. The fact is that the expressions of （inter） subjectivity do not depend on any particular po sition. Thus, an alternative hypothesis is proposed at the end.