“都”表主观量的规则及相关解释

The Law and Relavant Interpretation on “dou” Conveying Subjective Quantity

"都"表达主观量有一定的规律,前人将其归纳为比例关系或依变关系,但这种归纳掩盖了肯定式和否定式跟主观量的对应关系,同时割裂了"都+(V)+量"跟"量+都+VP"之间的内在联系。我们提出"都"表主观量的句法规则,并从认知心理的角度对其深层原因进行了解释。

There is certain law on ＂dou＂ conveying subjective quantity, which was induced into proportional relation relation by the predecessors. The induction, however, shelters the corresponding relations between the subjective quantity and its positive and negative forms, and meanwhile disintegrates the inner connection between ＂dou ＋ （V） ＋Q＂ and ＂Q＋ dou ＋VP＂. We put forward the sentence patterns of ＂dou＂ conveying subjective quantity, and interpret its profound reasons in perspective of cognitive psychology.