河套平原黄河湿地生态恢复对策研究——以临河黄河国家湿地公园为例

The Study of Ecological Restoration of the Yellow River Wetland in Hetao Plain——Taking Lin He the Yellow River National Wetland Park as Example

近年来,湿地的保护、恢复、科普宣教与合理利用已成为全球广泛关注的问题。河流湿地是湿地最重要的类型之一。黄河作为中华民族的母亲河,由于其开发历史悠久,受人类活动影响程度大,湿地退化的也最为严重。本文以内蒙古临河黄河国家湿地公园为例,通过实地考察、气象资料与史料统计数据,分析河套平原黄河湿地生态恢复模式,提出水体保护与恢复措施、水岸植被带构建与恢复措施以及鸟类群落生境营造措施,探索河套平原黄河湿地生态恢复的示范。

In recent years, the protection, restoration and rational utilization of wetland has become a global concern.. As the mother river of the Chinese nation, the Yellow River has a long history of development, which is affected by human activities, and the most serious degradation of wetlands.This paper takes Inner Mongolia Linhe the Yellow River National Wetland Park as an example, through field investigation, meteorological data and historical data statistics, analysis of Hetao Plain in the Yellow River wetland ecological restoration model, the water protection and restoration measures, waterfront construction and vegetation restoration measures, and biodiversity measures, explore the the Yellow River wetland ecological restoration demonstration in Hetao plain.