试析人权语境下的公民网络信息安全保护——以我国《网络安全法》颁布为背景

The Protection of Citizen Network Information Security in the Context of Human Rights——Based on Cyber-Safety Act of China

安全权体现出对"人的安全"的关注,公民网络信息安全则是安全权保障问题在互联网领域的具体化。我国新颁布的《网络安全法》对于个人信息安全保护具有重要意义,但其秉持的"国家主义"立场与公民网络信息安全保护存在着些许冲突,且保护理念相对滞后。作为应对,可将公民信息安全保护分为"通过制度的预防"和"通过人权的救济"两个方面。前者完善的重点在于更新安全理念,实现多元共治,后者的必然性可从价值、规范、事实三个层面论证,对公民网络信息安全的权利救济则包括政治权利、人格权利和财产权利三个部分。

The right to security pays attention to ＂the security of human＂. The citizen security of network in- formation forms a specified security right in the field of Internet. Although the Cyber-Safety Act of China is of great importance for the protection of the network information security, there exists some conflict between its nationalism security concept for a purpose of multiple governance. The necessity of the human rights remedy may be justified from the aspects of value, norm and fact. Specifically, the right relief of citizen security of network information in- cludes political right, personality right and property right.