舒适护理在高血压脑出血经内科保守治疗患者中的应用

Application of comfortable nursing in patients receiving conservative medical treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

目的:研究并分析高血压脑出血患者经内科保守治疗过程中的舒适护理措施。方法:选取2013年2月~2016年3月在我院接受治疗的高血压脑出血患者104例,根据随机数字表法将其等分为观察组及对照组,两组患者均给予内科保守治疗,对照组给予常规护理;观察组患者则给予舒适护理干预。观察比较两组护理效果、并发症发生、护理前后SAS和SDS评分。结果:观察组护理效果明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为7.69%(4/52),明显低于对照组的23.08%(12/52),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经内科保守治疗高血压脑出血患者给予舒适护理,可有效促进其早日康复,降低并发症发生,同时消除患者内心不良情绪,有利于患者康复。

Objective ： To research and analyze the comfortable nursing measures in the conservative medical treatment of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods：Selected 104 patients receiving the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in our hospital from February 2013 to March 2016, and they were equally divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, and conservative medical treatment was given to the patients in both groups, where conventional nursing was given to the patients in the control group, and comfortable nursing intervention was given to the patients in the observation group. Patients in the two groups were observed and compared in nursing effect, occurring of complications and SAS and SDS scores before and after nursing. Results ： The nursing effect of patients in the observation group was significantly superior to that of patients in the control group, the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈 O. 05 ） ; the incidence rate of complications of patients in the observation group was 7.69% （4/52）, significantly lower than that of patients in the control group 23.08% （ 12/52）, and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈0.05） ; the SAS and SDS scores of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those of patients in the control group, and the difference was statistically signifieant（P 〈 O. 05 ）. Conclusion：Comfortable nursing for the patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage receiving conservative medical treatment could effectively promote the patients ＇ rehabilitation, reduce the occurring of complications, while eliminating the patients＇ adverse emotions in inner mind. and was beneficial for the vatients＇ rehabilitation.