明清士绅阶层影响下的民居建筑分布——以明清常州郡城为例

Distribution of Vernacular Dwellings under the Influence of the Gentry Class during Ming & Qing Dynasties——A Case Study of Changzhou

基于社会学视角以明清常州府为例,探讨近代城市民居建筑的修造分布规律,提出并归纳民居建筑发展中的阶层因素。搜集利用方志、古地图和常州地区保留的明清谱牒中的信息,整理统计相关案例及数据,具体分析明清常州士绅住宅、平民住宅两种私人住宅类建筑群体以及慈善、教育类公共建筑群体的修造和分布,以探寻士绅阶层在常州民居建筑分布中的影响机制。

From the perspective of sociology, taken Changzhou city in Ming ＆ Qing Dynasty as the study case, discussed the distribution pattern of the historical dwellings. Meanwhile, the stratum factor influenced the dwellings development was put forward and summarized. Collected and analyzed the survey data and information from fieldwork and local ancient classics, observed the construction and distribution of private residential building and the public affairs building include the charity and education. Tried to conclude the influence from the class of gentry to the development of Changzhou historical dwellings.