辣椒新品种‘福祺皇剑’的选育

Breeding of a new hot pepper variety ‘Fuqihuangjian’

‘福祺皇剑’的母本‘10C41’是以韩国引进并经多代自交提纯选择的黄皮羊角椒自交系,父本‘11C53’是以河南地方辣椒品种经低能离子束诱变获得的优良纯系。‘福祺皇剑’全生育期166 d左右,中早熟。植株生长势强,抗逆性强。果实羊角形,青熟期黄绿色;果面光滑,果实纵径19.1 cm,果实横径3.9 cm,果肉厚度0.31 cm,果形指数4.90,果实心室数2.7个;100 g果实维生素C含量139 mg,水分含量90.0%,粗纤维含量1.28%;平均单果质量53.0 g,平均单株结果数24.2个,667 m^2产量3 296.34 kg。丰产性和商品性好,对病毒病、疫病和炭疽病等病害有较强的抗性,适合在河南省各地早春露地及设施栽培。2016年通过河南省农作物品种鉴定委员会鉴定。

The female parent （＇ 10C41 ＇） of ＇Fuqihuangjian＇ is a yellow hot pepper inbred line, which was introduced from Korea and purified by multiple generations. Its male parent （＇11C53 ＇） is a local germplasm in Henan, which was obtained by the low-energy ion beam. The growth period of ＇Fuqihuangjian＇is about 166 days. The growth potential of ＇Fuqihuangji- an＇ is very strong and its ability of abiotie stress resistance is remarkable. Its fruit exhibit a claw type with smooth surface. The average longitudinal diameter and transverse diameter of ＇Fuqihuangjian＇is about 19.1 cm and 3.9 cm respectively, the fruit shape index is 4.90, the polished peel is about 0.31 cm in thickness, and the number of fruit ventricular is 2.7. The vita- min C content is 139 mg per 100 g, moisture content is 90%, and crude fiber content is 1.28%. The average fruit weight is 0.053 kg, the average number of fruit is 24.2 per plant, and the average yield is 3296.34 kg per 667 m2. This variety displays good yield and commodity, good resistance to virus diseases and phytophthora blight diseases and anthracnose diseases. It is suitable for cultivation in early spring and facilities in Henan province.