人类学与社会学视角下的城市设计与乡村建设

URBAN DESIGN AND RURAL CONSTRUCTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY

在本文中,受访者首先就人类学、社会学和文化人类学的学科定义、关注重点、研究范围之间的区别和联系予以了阐述,随后论证了人类学与社会学知识或观点对于景观设计实践及教育的意义。并从人类学与社会学视角出发,探讨了古村落保护、乡村地方性、社区认同感等议题,为景观设计师提供了审视问题的新思路、新方法。其强调空间具有社会人文属性,呼吁设计师时刻将这一属性纳入考量,并提出人类学与社会学及景观设计相结合的跨学科发展方向在未来应予以关注。

The interviewee first clarifies distinctions and links between anthropology, sociology, and cultural anthropology through discipline definitions, areas of focus, and scope of study. Next, he demonstrates the significance of anthropological and sociological knowledge or points of view in landscape architectural practice and education. From the perspectives of anthropology and sociology, he discusses issues that include traditional village protection, rural local identity and community identity, and provides landscape architects with new ideas and methods to examine such challenges He emphasizes social and cultural attributes of space, encouraging designers to always take these attributes into consideration and put forward interdisciplinary development for anthropology and sociology to be combined with landscape architecture,