从国际观点看日本木结构建筑遗产的保护与传承

Introduction to the Conservation and Fransmission of the Wooden Architectural Heritage in Japan from an International Perspective

木结构建筑遗产具有文化价值的多样性和材料的特殊性,因此其保护理念和保护技术均面临诸多挑战。文章首先回顾了世界范围内木结构建筑遗产保护理念的发展过程,继而特别关注了在木结构建筑保护领域拥有深厚历史积淀的日本,介绍了其总体的文化背景,和迄今为止进行的理论探索与技术实践。

Wooden architectural heritage has a diversity of cultural values and particularity in its material, which results in many challenges faced by its conservation principles and conservation techniques. This article starts with a retrospective of the development of conservation principles regarding wooden architectural heritage around the world. Then it focuses on Japan which has a long history of wooden architectural heritage conservation, introducing its general cultural background, as well as its theoretical explorations and technical practices so far.