基于文学地理学的“风水空间”研究——以贾平凹小说为例

Research on “Fengshui space” from the Perspective of Literary Geography——A Case Study of JIA Pingwa's Novels

风水蕴含着丰富的地理资源与空间信息,是地理空间的重要表现形态,也是文学地理学的根本空间视点。文学中的风水地理能够为作品提供地理环境上的定位和空间意义上的阐释,它是在风水空间中发生的文学现象与地理环境关系的审美反映与再现,更是文学对地理的空间性创造与重构。以贾平凹小说为基点,建构文学地理学视域中风水与空间的相互关联性与彼此融合性,实现风水对地理的空间记忆与权力想象。

Fengshui is the important manifesting pattern of geographical space as well as the significant spatial view- point of literary geography, which includes abundant geographical resources and spatial information. Fengshui geog- raphy in literature is the aesthetic reflection and reproduction of the relationship between literary phenomenon and geographical environment, which can provide geographical positioning and spatial explaining to literature. It is also the creation and reconstruction of geographical space. The paper tries to analyze the inter - relation and inter - fu- sion between fengshui and space, and its spatial memorization and power imagination about geography mainly by fo- cusing on Jia Pingwa＇s novels