颅脑手术后消化道应激性溃疡的预防护理方法及效果观察

Nursing and effect of preventive nursing for stress ulcer of digestive tract after craniocerebral operation

目的探讨颅脑手术后消化道应激性溃疡的预防护理方法及效果观察。方法将104例颅脑手术患者随机信封法分为观察组和对照组各52例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用强化护理干预预防应激性溃疡,比较2组的消化道应激性溃疡的发生情况、住院时间、护理满意度及GOS预后的情况。结果观察组消化道应激性溃疡的发生率低于对照组,出现时间晚于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,观察组的GOS预后情况好于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极有效的预防护理措施能够降低颅脑术后消化道应激性溃疡的发生率,促进患者康复,改善预后。

Objective To investigate nursing and effect of preventive nursing for stress ulcer of digestive tract after craniocerebral operation. Methods A total of 104 craniocerebral surgery pa- tients were randomly divided into observation group with 52 cases and control group with 52 cases, the control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group used intensive nursing intervention to prevent stress ulcer, stress ulcer, length of stay, nursing satisfaction and GOS prognosis were com- pared. Results The occurrence of stress ulcer in the observation group was lower, the occurrence time was later, the hospitalization time was shorter, and nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. The GOS prognosis in the observation group was better than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Active and effective preventive nursing measures can reduce the incidence of stress ulcer in patients with craniocerebral operation, promote the rehabilitation of patients, and im- prove the prognosis of patients.