咀嚼无糖口香糖促进子宫肌瘤患者术后排气的临床观察

Clinical observation of chewing sugar-free gum on postoperative exhaust of patients with uterine myoma

目的观察咀嚼无糖口香糖促进子宫肌瘤患者术后排气的临床效果。方法选取本院收治的126例子宫肌瘤手术患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和实验组各63例,对照组给予常规护理,实验组给予咀嚼无糖口香糖护理,根据咀嚼时间及次数不同划分为实验1、2、3组,对比各组患者术后排气情况。结果实验组的首次饥饿时间、恢复正常饮食时间、首次肠道排气时间均优于对照组,同时,实验3组的各时间指标均低于实验1、2组;实验组的术后并发症发生率及患者满意率均优于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论子宫肌瘤患者通过咀嚼口香糖,促进了术后排气,避免了并发症出现,减轻了患者疼痛,利于其早日康复,值得推广。

Objective To observe the clinical effect of chewing sugar-free gum on postoper- ative exhaust of patients with uterine myoma. Methods A total of 126 uterine myoma surgery patients admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into two groups, with 63 cases per group. The control group was given conventional nursing, and the experimental group was given chewing sugar-free gum nursing, and was divided into three groups according to different times and time of chewing gum. Ex- haust condition of two groups after operation was compared. Results The experimental group was bet- ter in first time to starve, normal diet recovery time, and intestinal exhaust time than the control group, and the third experimental group had lower time indicators than that of the first and second experimental groups, and the differences was significant. The experimental group had lower postoperative complica- tion rate and higher satisfaction than the control group. Conclusion Chewing sugar-free gum for pa- tients with uterine fibroids can promote the postoperative exhaust, avoid complications, and reduce the pain of patients, so it is conducive to the early recovery.