早期上海女子体育师资培养的历史语境与发展历程

The Early Cultivation of Female Physical Education Teachers in Modern Shanghai:Historical Context and Course of Development

采用文献资料法,对上海早期女子体育师资培养的历史语境及历程进行了研究。可知:早期上海女子体育师资是晚清新式教育改革、女性新身体的体育观和"尚武"思想把女性身体纳入民族国家视野几种因素相互作用形成合力的结果。上海早期女子体育师资的培养虽然经历了曲折的历程,但是在艰苦的条件下培养了我国第一批的女子体育教员,为我国近代女子体育的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。

This paper looks at the historical context and the course of development of the early cultivation of female physical education teachers in modern shanghai,which resulted from the interaction of several factors： the new-style schools in late Qing Dynasty,the new outlook on sports which aimed to shape the new female body,and the＂martial spirit＂which regarded the female body as being of critical importance to the nation. It is noticeable that the early cultivation of female physical education teachers in modern shanghai,albeit having undergone ups and downs,made indelible contribution to female physical education in modern China.