持续性人文关怀理念对ICU病人的护理效果

Nursing effect of the continuously humanistic care on patients in ICU

目的:探讨在重症监护病房(ICU)病人护理中加入持续性人文关怀理念的干预效果。方法:选取ICU危重症病人96例,根据入院时间随机分为观察组和对照组,各48例。对照组进行ICU常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上加入持续性人文关怀理念。比较2组病人的护理满意度和护理前后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分。结果:2组病人护理前SAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组病人护理前后SAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而观察组病人护理后SAS评分较护理前显著降低,亦明显低于对照组护理后的SAS评分(P<0.01)。观察组病人护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:在ICU病人常规护理中添加持续性人文关怀理念,有助于改善病人焦虑状态,提高病人护理满意度,促进护患和谐,值得临床推广。

Objective：To investigate the intervention effects of the continuously humanistic care on patients in Intensive Care Unit （ICU）. Methods：Ninety-six critical patients in ICU were randomly divided into the observation group and control group according to the admission time（48 cases each group）. The control group and observation group were nursed with the routine ICU care and routine ICU care combined with continuously humanistic care, respectively. The nursing satisfaction and selfrating anxiety scale （SAS） score before and after unrsing between two groups were compared. Results： The difference of the SAS score before nursing between two groups was not statistically significant（ P 〉 0.05 ）, and the difference of the SAS score between before and after nuring in control group was not statistically significant（P 〉 0.05 ）. Compared before nursing, the SAS score in the observation group significantly decreased after unursing, and which was also lower than that in control group after nursing（ P 〈 0.01 ）. The satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in control group（P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions：The routine ICU care combined with continuously humanistic care can improve the status of anxiety and satisfaction of patients, and promote the harmony between nurses and patients, which is worthy of application in clinic.