战争的现代转向——卡尔·施米特论战争的概念

Modern Transformation of War:Carl Schmitt's Concept of War

两次世界大战之后,"战争"一步一步背离传统战争法的规矩。这已经不是一场传统意义上的国与国之间的战争,也不是教际之间的圣战,战争的形式已经开始发生转向,但这并不意味着战争的内涵发生改变。卡尔·施米特对"战争概念"研究的跨度长达四十年,他以"划分敌友"作为其战争理论之基础,研究"总体战争""战争中立性""游击队理论"等相关论题,考察古典战争与现代战争差异之实质,反思当下国际秩序所面临的现实问题。

After the two world wars, ＂war＂ has gradually deviated from the rules of traditional war. Rather than being a traditional war between countries nor a Jihad among religious denominations, the forms of war have transformed, which, however, does not mean the change of its connotations. Carl Schmidt＇ s research on the ＂concept of war＂ lasts about forty years. With ＂telling enemies from friends＂ as his theoretical basis of war, he studies the relevant issues of ＂total war＂, ＂existence of war neutrality＂ and ＂Partisan Theory＂, investigating the essence of differences between classical war and modern war while reflecting on real problems that the current international order is confronted with.