生殖道感染妇女的焦虑和抑郁情况调查

Evaluate depression and anxiety of women with reproductive tract infections

目的调查生殖道感染妇女的抑郁和焦虑状况。方法选取生殖道感染妇女作为感染组,健康体检妇女作为对照组,通过调查问卷抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分,调查两组的抑郁和焦虑状况。结果感染组轻度抑郁43例,严重抑郁4例,轻度焦虑13例,严重焦虑1例;对照组轻度抑郁3例,轻度焦虑2例,无严重抑郁及焦虑者。结论生殖道感染妇女抑郁和焦虑发病率明显高于健康体检妇女,因此,关注生殖道感染妇女心理和精神状况,必要时进行心理干预、咨询以及心理治疗,对其恢复健康是必要的。

Objective To evaluate depression and anxiety of women with reproductive tract infections（RTI）. Methods The women of RTI were selected as infection group and the healthy women in examination as contrast group. Questionnaires of self-ratlng depression scale（SDS）and self-rating anxiety scale（ SAS） were used to assess depressive and anxious status. Results In infection group, there were 43 women with mild depression, 4 with severe depression, 13 with mild anxiety and 1 with severe anxiety; In contrast group, there were 3 women with mild depression, 2 with mild anxiety, without severe depression and anxiety. Conclusions The incidence rate of depression and anxiety in RTI-female has significantly higher than healthy female. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate psychological and mental status in RTI female, and provide appropriated psychological intervention, counseling and psychological treatment in order to facilitate recovery.