近十年浙江省大学生体质状况变化趋势分析

Changing Tendency of Physical Quality of University Students of Zhejiang Province in Recent Decade

运用数理统计法、比较研究法,以浙江大学、浙江工业大学、浙江师范大学、宁波大学、宁波理工学院、宁波工程学院等6所高校大学生为对象,随机抽取15 631名大学生体质测试数据进行分析。研究发现:近十年来,浙江省大学生男生身体形态数据指标呈上升趋势,而女生身体形态数据指标则呈波动式下滑趋势;男、女大学生的身体机能数据都呈波动式下滑趋势;男生在部分力量素质(握力)、速度、柔韧和灵敏素质上略有上升,女生在力量素质、速度和灵敏素质、耐力素质方面基本呈现逐年下滑的趋势。

With the research methods of statistics and comparison, with the students in Zhejiang university, Zhejiang In- dustry University, Zhejiang Normal University, Ningbo University, Ningbao Engineering and Science Institute and Ning- bo Engineering Institute as research subjects, the paper analyses 15631 students＇physical quality testing data. For the re- cent decade, the body shape data of the male students has the tendency of increasing while that of female students has the tendency of decreasing. The physical function data of the university students has the tendency of decreasing; the male students have tendency of slight increase in their gripping power, speed, flexibility and agility while female students have the tendency of decrease in their power, speed, agility and stamina.